The pull was backed by a flat brass plate and attached to the furniture with nails or crude bolts and nuts. Early 18th century - In the early 1700s, drawer pulls took on the bail shape that is still common today, hanging from two pins that curved inward to complete the handle.There may be ridges and bumps on the surface. The back of the plate is not uniform in texture, since it was sand cast. Late 17th century - During the late 17th century, known as the William and Mary period, drawer pulls were often "drop" pulls with a single knob that hung from a flat brass plate.Look at the texture of the pull, the material it's made of, and the style. These can help with dating antique furniture handles. According to Antique Trader, drawer pull construction went through many distinct phases over the years. The style and construction of antique drawer pulls offer clues about the date the hardware was made. The steel construction quickly allowed nails to be drawn instead of stamped by a machine, and around 1890, this became standard practice. ![]() 1885 and later - In 1885, nails began to be made of steel instead of wrought iron.Until 1885, nails were constructed from wrought iron. The top two edges of the nail are slightly rounded from the die going through, and the bottom two edges have little ridges or burrs. 1790 to 1890 - During this period, machines stamped nails from sheets of iron using dies like cookie cutters.Hand-forged nails usually date a piece of antique furniture to before 1790. Before 1790 - Nails were made by hand before 1790, which means a blacksmith turned the nail and then added a "rose head" by flattening the top with a hammer.According to the Journal of Antiques, nail styles and construction changed dramatically throughout the years. Are they uniform in size? Are they round or square? You can use the characteristics of the nail to date your hardware and antique furniture. If your piece has nails used in it, look carefully at the individual nails. Nail construction also changed dramatically over the years. ![]()
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